History of St. Nicholas Orthodox Church: ministry to Tlingit
FAIRBANKS ( News Miner ) — St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, 326 Fifth St., Juneau, is the oldest continually-used Orthodox church in Southeast Alaska, and the only surviving octagonal Orthodox church in Alaska. Juneau’s Orthodox church was established at the request of local Tlingit Indians. According to a 1994 history of the church, there were several reasons for the invitation. One was the Russian Orthodox Church’s long history in Southeast Alaska. By the 1890s there were sizable populations of Tlingit Orthodox believers in the Sitka and Kilisnoo areas. Another was the Orthodox Church’s acceptance of Tlingit culture, its encouragement of Tlingit literacy (Orthodox clergy developed the first written Tlingit alphabet), and use of the Tlingit language in church services. Juneau’s Tlingit encouraged Sitka clergy to visit, even though there were Protestant denominations working in the area. This may have been because, in keeping with the U.S. government’s assimilationist policy toward N...